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Drug‐binding Cavities in Long‐Lived Biologics: Cause for Concern but Also Potential Benefit
Author(s) -
Panayotatos Nikos
Publication year - 2008
Publication title -
the journal of clinical pharmacology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.92
H-Index - 116
eISSN - 1552-4604
pISSN - 0091-2700
DOI - 10.1177/0091270008323259
Subject(s) - drug , pharmacokinetics , pharmacology , medicine , mechanism (biology) , monoclonal antibody , intensive care medicine , antibody , immunology , philosophy , epistemology
Universally present but overlooked cavities or pockets in long‐lived biopharmaceuticals, such as monoclonal antibodies (mAbs), are capable of binding small drugs. Such direct interactions can alter the pharmacokinetics of drugs and potentially affect clinical outcome. The extreme differences in the pharmacokinetic properties of these 2 classes of drugs largely account for such effects. This overlooked mechanism of biologic‐chemical drug interaction should be considered before approval of new long‐lived entities.