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Single‐Dose Pharmacokinetics of Oral and Intravenous Pantoprazole in Children and Adolescents
Author(s) -
Kearns Gregory L.,
Blumer Jeffrey,
Schexnayder Stephen,
James Laura P.,
Adcock Kim G.,
Reed Michael D.,
Daniel James F.,
Gaedigk Andrea,
Paul Jeffrey
Publication year - 2008
Publication title -
the journal of clinical pharmacology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.92
H-Index - 116
eISSN - 1552-4604
pISSN - 0091-2700
DOI - 10.1177/0091270008321811
Subject(s) - pantoprazole , pharmacokinetics , tolerability , medicine , adverse effect , cyp2c19 , population , pharmacology , anesthesia , omeprazole , metabolism , environmental health , cytochrome p450
The primary objective was to determine the pharmacokinetics of single oral and intravenous doses of pantoprazole in children 2 to 16 years of age. The secondary objective was to assess the safety and tolerability of these doses. Male and female hospitalized and nonhospitalized patients from ages 5 to 16 years received single oral doses (20 mg or 40 mg), and those from ages 2 to 16 years received single intravenous doses (0.8 mg/kg or 1.6 mg/kg) of pantoprazole. The plasma concentration‐time data for each patient were analyzed using noncompartmental methods. Routine safety and tolerability assessments were also obtained. The mean values for peak plasma concentration and total area under the plasma concentration‐time curve increased with increasing dose. Pharmacokinetic values were similar in patients from ages 2 to 16 years and to those previously obtained in adults. Statistically significant differences were observed for dose‐normalized pantoprazole area under the plasma concentration‐time curve when compared between CYP2C19 extensive metabolizers with 1 versus 2 functional alleles. All adverse events were mild in severity and considered to be unrelated to study drug. The pharmacokinetic profile of oral and intravenous pantoprazole was similar in children ages 2 to 16 years. The doses used here were safe and well tolerated in this population.