Open AccessPerforming the ecological fix under state entrepreneurialism: A case study of Taihu New Town, China
Author(s) -
Fangzhu Zhang,
Fulong Wu
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
urban studies
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.922
H-Index - 147
eISSN - 1360-063X
pISSN - 0042-0980
DOI - 10.1177/0042098021997034
Subject(s) - ecological civilization , china , state (computer science) , corporate governance , revenue , ecological efficiency , green growth , production (economics) , business , ecology , sustainable development , geography , economics , accounting , archaeology , finance , algorithm , macroeconomics , computer science , biology
China’s eco-cities are often regarded as branding tactics of the entrepreneurial local state for economic growth and land revenue generation. However, it is not clear whether the ecological goal has been pursued at all. This paper fills this lacuna using a case study of Taihu New Town. Through an ecological fix perspective we suggest that ecological enhancement through the production of nature is attempted in conjunction with the production of the built environment. The ecological fix is not confined to an economic agenda. Under state entrepreneurialism, the central state maintains environmental governance in the name of ‘ecological civilisation’, while the local state performs the ecological fix. In Wuxi, the fixes include the removal of low-efficiency, polluting town and village enterprises (TVEs); creation of green space and infrastructure; the development of renewable energy; and low-carbon transition.