The Relationship Between Words and Tone-of-Voice
Author(s) -
Norman N. Markel,
Monte F. Bein,
Judith A. Phillis
Publication year - 1973
Publication title -
language and speech
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.713
H-Index - 52
eISSN - 1756-6053
pISSN - 0023-8309
DOI - 10.1177/002383097301600102
Subject(s) - anger , psychology , loudness , tone (literature) , normative , content (measure theory) , audiology , linguistics , cognitive psychology , social psychology , mathematics , medicine , mathematical analysis , philosophy , epistemology
This study shows that there are normative associations between words and tone-of-voice, and that synchrony and dysynchrony between these two modes of speech communication can be operationally defined. The association of the thematic categories " anger " and " depression " with the voice qualities pitch, loudness, and tempo was examined. Differential use of these voice qualities was determined by having judges compare the voice qualities occurring with the contents " anger " and " depression ". The results indicate that there are normative relationships between voice and content. Specifically, synchrony exists when the content is " moderate anger " and there is a relative increase in tempo; and, when the content is " great depression " and there is a relative decrease in tempo.
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