Useful and Beautiful: A Reading of Gregory of Nyssa’s On Virginity and a Proposal for Understanding Early Christian Literature

publication-status: Publishedtypes: Article© 2014 by Sage PublicationsThe idea that Gregory of Nyssaâ\u80\u99s work On Virginity was a piece of advocacy for Basil the Greatâ\u80\u99s ascetic programme has recently been challenged from various perspectives. Here I examine Gregoryâ\u80\u99s creation of a particular authorial voice through his manipulation of certain stock themes from classical literature on marriage; I show that De virginitate employs a range of reference hitherto unrecognised by scholars and is not just artful but poetic. By challenging boundaries between rhetoric, philosophy and poetry, and the useful and beautiful in the arts (boundaries which modern readers impose on ancient texts), I suggest that Gregory explicitly defends both virginity and marriage; he also implicitly gives a theological defence of his use of artful rhetoric. On Virginity is thus as much about theological poetics as it is about either marriage or celibacy