Open AccessImproving Measurement Precision in Experimental Psychopathology Using Item Response Theory
Author(s) -
Leah Feuerstahler,
Niels G. Waller,
Angus W. MacDonald
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
educational and psychological measurement
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.819
H-Index - 95
eISSN - 1552-3888
pISSN - 0013-1644
DOI - 10.1177/0013164419892049
Subject(s) - item response theory , psychopathology , cognitive psychology , psychology , task (project management) , context (archaeology) , cognition , popularity , psychometrics , working memory , developmental psychology , social psychology , clinical psychology , paleontology , management , neuroscience , economics , biology
Although item response models have grown in popularity in many areas of educational and psychological assessment, there are relatively few applications of these models in experimental psychopathology. In this article, we explore the use of item response models in the context of a computerized cognitive task designed to assess visual working memory capacity in people with psychosis as well as healthy adults. We begin our discussion by describing how item response theory can be used to evaluate and improve unidimensional cognitive assessment tasks in various examinee populations. We then suggest how computerized adaptive testing can be used to improve the efficiency of cognitive task administration. Finally, we explore how these ideas might be extended to multidimensional item response models that better represent the complex response processes underlying task performance in psychopathological populations.