Surgery for an Improved Multiple-Channel Cochlear Implant
Author(s) -
Graeme M. Clark,
B. C. Pyman,
Quentin E. Bailey,
R. L. Webb,
Robert K. Shepherd
Publication year - 1984
Publication title -
annals of otology rhinology and laryngology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.65
H-Index - 91
eISSN - 1943-572X
pISSN - 0003-4894
DOI - 10.1177/000348948409300302
Subject(s) - cochlear implant , round window , electrode array , implant , materials science , electrode , biomedical engineering , surgery , medicine , inner ear , anatomy , audiology , chemistry
An improved multiple-channel cochlear implant has been developed. The titanium container with enclosed electronics, the receiver coil, and the connector are embedded in medical-grade Silastic. The upper half of the implant has a diameter of 35 mm and a height of 4.5 mm, and the lower half a diameter of 23 mm and a height of 5 mm. The electrode array has also been designed to reduce the possibility of breakage due to repeated movements over many years. The surgery involves drilling a bed in the mastoid bone for the receiver-stimulator, and fixing the proximal electrode under the mastoid cortex. Gentle insertion of the electrode array through the round window and along the scala tympani is achieved with a specially designed microclaw .
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