Iron Accumulates in Retinal Vascular Endothelial Cells But Has Minimal Retinal Penetration After IP Iron Dextran Injection in Mice
Author(s) -
Wanting Shu,
Bailey Baumann,
Ying Song,
Yingrui Liu,
Xingwei Wu,
Joshua L. Dunaief
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
investigative ophthalmology and visual science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.935
H-Index - 218
eISSN - 1552-5783
pISSN - 0146-0404
DOI - 10.1167/iovs.19-28250
Subject(s) - hepcidin , retinal , retina , ferritin , retinal degeneration , iron deficiency , dextran , immunology , endocrinology , medicine , biology , anemia , biochemistry , neuroscience
Iron supplementation therapy is used for iron-deficiency anemia but has been associated with macular degeneration in a 43-year-old patient. Iron entry into the neurosensory retina (NSR) can be toxic. It is important to determine conditions under which serum iron might cross the blood retinal barrier (BRB) into the NSR. Herein, an established mouse model of systemic iron overload using high-dose intraperitoneal iron dextran (IP FeDex) was studied. In addition, because the NSR expresses the iron regulatory hormone hepcidin, which could limit iron influx into the NSR, we gave retina-specific hepcidin knockout (RS-HepcKO) mice IP FeDex to test this possibility.
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