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IPL Sublamination in Chicken Retinal Spheroids Is Initiated via Müller Cells and Cholinergic Differentiation, and Is Disrupted by NMDA Signaling
Author(s) -
Gesine Bachmann,
Florian Frohns,
Gopenath Thangaraj,
Andreas R. Bausch,
Paul G. Layer
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
investigative ophthalmology and visual science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.935
H-Index - 218
eISSN - 1552-5783
pISSN - 0146-0404
DOI - 10.1167/iovs.18-24952
Subject(s) - inner plexiform layer , calretinin , choline acetyltransferase , microbiology and biotechnology , cholinergic , retina , glutamate receptor , biology , retinal , chemistry , neuroscience , receptor , immunology , biochemistry , immunohistochemistry
Reaggregates from E6 embryonic chicken retina exhibit areas corresponding to an inner plexiform layer (IPL), which presents an ideal in vitro model to test conditions and constraints of cholinergic and glutamatergic network formation, providing a basis for retinal tissue engineering. Here, we show that ipl formation is regulated by cholinergic starburst amacrine cells (SACs), a glial scaffold and by L-glutamate.

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