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Restoration of Mitochondrial Integrity, Telomere Length, and Sensitivity to Oxidation by In Vitro Culture of Fuchs' Endothelial Corneal Dystrophy Cells
Author(s) -
Sébastien P. Gendron,
Mathieu Thériault,
Stéphanie Proulx,
Isabelle Brunette,
Patrick J. Rochette
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
investigative ophthalmology and visual science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.935
H-Index - 218
eISSN - 1552-5783
pISSN - 0146-0404
DOI - 10.1167/iovs.16-20551
Subject(s) - corneal endothelium , oxidative stress , telomere , biology , programmed cell death , microbiology and biotechnology , mitochondrion , mitochondrial dna , oxidative phosphorylation , reactive oxygen species , telomerase , endothelium , apoptosis , genetics , gene , biochemistry
Fuchs' endothelial corneal dystrophy (FECD), a degenerative disease of the corneal endothelium that leads to vision loss, is a leading cause of corneal transplantation. The cause of this disease is still unknown, but the implication of oxidative stress is strongly suggested. In this study, we analyzed the impact of FECD on mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) integrity and telomere length, both of which are affected by the oxidative status of the cell.

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