The Eye as a Window to the Brain: Neuroretinal Thickness Is Associated With Microstructural White Matter Injury in HIV-Infected Children
Author(s) -
Charlotte Blokhuis,
Nazli Demirkaya,
Sophie Cohen,
Ferdinand W.N.M. Wit,
Henriëtte J. Scherpbier,
Peter Reiss,
Michael D. Abràmoff,
Matthan W.A. Caan,
Charles B.L.M. Majoie,
Frank D. Verbraak,
Dasja Pajkrt
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
investigative ophthalmology and visual science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.935
H-Index - 218
eISSN - 1552-5783
pISSN - 0146-0404
DOI - 10.1167/iovs.16-19716
Subject(s) - white matter , window (computing) , ophthalmology , medicine , human immunodeficiency virus (hiv) , optometry , virology , magnetic resonance imaging , computer science , radiology , operating system
Despite combination antiretroviral therapy (cART), perinatal HIV-infection can cause decreased gray and white matter volume, microstructural white matter injury, and retinal structural abnormalities. As neuroretinal tissue is directly connected to the brain, these deficits may have a shared pathogenesis. We aimed to assess associations between neuroretinal thickness and cerebral injury in cART-treated perinatally HIV-infected children and healthy controls.
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