Regeneration of Corneal Epithelium With Dental Pulp Stem Cells Using a Contact Lens Delivery System
Author(s) -
Evgeny Kushnerev,
Susan Shawcross,
Shankari Sothirachagan,
Fiona Carley,
Arun Brahma,
J.R. Yates,
M Chantal Hillarby
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
investigative ophthalmology and visual science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.935
H-Index - 218
eISSN - 1552-5783
pISSN - 0146-0404
DOI - 10.1167/iovs.15-17953
Subject(s) - corneal epithelium , cornea , dental pulp stem cells , stem cell , regeneration (biology) , progenitor cell , contact lens , confocal microscopy , microbiology and biotechnology , pathology , anatomy , ophthalmology , medicine , biology
The corneal epithelium is sloughed off surface of the eye by the action of blinking and is continually replaced by division and maturation of the limbal stem cells (LSCs). In the case of injury or disease, LSCs can be lost or damaged to a point at which the corneal epithelial layer is no longer maintained. leading to LSC deficiencies (LSCDs). When this occurs, the opaque conjunctiva overgrows the anterior surface of the eye, leading to vision impairment or loss. Dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs) are promising candidates as autologous LSC substitutes. In this study, contact lenses (CLs) are used as a novel medical device to deliver DPSCs onto corneal surface to enhance corneal epithelium regeneration.
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