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Would Industrial Ecology Exist without Sustainability in the Background?
Author(s) -
Ehrenfeld John R.
Publication year - 2007
Publication title -
journal of industrial ecology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.377
H-Index - 102
eISSN - 1530-9290
pISSN - 1088-1980
DOI - 10.1162/jiec.2007.1177
Subject(s) - sustainability , industrial ecology , social sustainability , normative , ecology , sustainability science , analogy , sustainability organizations , parallels , social ecology , environmental ethics , field (mathematics) , systems ecology , environmental resource management , sociology , economics , applied ecology , political science , biology , epistemology , philosophy , operations management , market economy , mathematics , pure mathematics , law , biodiversity
Summary Industrial ecology rests historically—even in a short lifetime of 15 years or so—on the metaphorical power of natural ecosystems. Its evolution parallels the rise of concerns over unsustainability, that is, the threats to our world's ability to support human life the emergence of sustainability as a normative goal on a global scale. This article examines the relationships between industrial ecology and sustainability and argues that, in its historical relationship to classical ecology models, the field lacks power to address the full range of goals of sustainability, however defined. The classical ecosystem analogy omits aspects of human social and cultural life central to sustainability. But by moving beyond this model to more recent ecosystem models based on complexity theory, the field can expand its purview to address sustainability more broadly and powerfully. Complexity models of living systems can also ground alternative normative models for sustainability as an emergent property rather than the output of a mechanistic economic model for society's workings.