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Products and Ecological Models: A Population Ecology Perspective
Author(s) -
Levine Stephen H.
Publication year - 1999
Publication title -
journal of industrial ecology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.377
H-Index - 102
eISSN - 1530-9290
pISSN - 1088-1980
DOI - 10.1162/108819899569548
Subject(s) - industrial ecology , ecology , systems ecology , population ecology , applied ecology , population , perspective (graphical) , evolutionary ecology , complement (music) , environmental resource management , environmental science , biology , computer science , sociology , sustainability , plant ecology , demography , artificial intelligence , biochemistry , complementation , gene , phenotype , host (biology)
Summary Industrial ecology has used the systems ecology model, with its emphasis on the flows of energy and nutrients, as a tool to find ways to minimize the adverse environmental effects of industrial activity. A second ecosystem model, the population ecology model, emphasizes intra‐and inter‐specific interactions of many types. When applied to industrial systems, it suggests an increased focus on products. It therefore can provide a useful complement to the systems ecology approach. If industrial processes that are less harmful to the environment are to be successfully implemented, they will have to produce products that can successfully penetrate the marketplace. A number of historical examples are used to illustrate the many product interactions discussed.