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Surfactants Based on Renewable Raw Materials
Author(s) -
Patel Martin
Publication year - 2003
Publication title -
journal of industrial ecology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.377
H-Index - 102
eISSN - 1530-9290
pISSN - 1088-1980
DOI - 10.1162/108819803323059398
Subject(s) - raw material , renewable energy , greenhouse gas , european union , european commission , environmental science , renewable resource , pulp and paper industry , natural resource economics , chemistry , business , economics , organic chemistry , engineering , ecology , economic policy , electrical engineering , biology
Summary Under the European Commission's European Climate Change Programme, a group of experts studied the possibilities of using more renewable raw materials as chemical feedstock and assessed the related potential for greenhouse gas (GHG) emission reduction. Surfactants were among the products studied. Surfactants are currently produced from both petro‐chemical feedstocks and renewable resources (oleochemical surfactants). Assuming, in a first step, that total surfactant production in the European Union remains constant until 2010, it was estimated that the amount of oleochemical surfactants could be increased from about 880 kilotons (kt) in 1998 to approximately 1, 100 kt in 2010 (an increase of 24%). This substitution reduces the life‐cycle CO 2 emissions from surfactants by 8%; the theoretical maximum potential for total substitution is 37%. Because the surfactant market is expected to grow, the avoided emissions will probably exceed 8% of the current life‐cycle CO 2 emissions from surfactants. If compared to the CO 2 emissions from the total industrial sector and, even more so, if compared to the total economy, the relative savings are much lower (0.02% to 0.09%). This leads to the conclusion that the increased production and use of biobased surfactants should be part of an overall GHG emission reduction strategy consisting of a whole range of measures addressing both energy demand and supply. This article also discusses policies and measures designed to increase the use of biobased surfactants.