Open AccessA Re-evaluation of the Eucnemidae larval characters (Coleoptera)
Author(s) -
Jyrki Muona,
Marianna Teräväinen
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
papéis avulsos de zoologia
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.358
H-Index - 26
eISSN - 1807-0205
pISSN - 0031-1049
DOI - 10.11606/1807-0205/2020.60.special-issue.28
Subject(s) - subfamily , larva , biology , tribe , clade , sister group , zoology , rank (graph theory) , evolutionary biology , genealogy , ecology , phylogenetics , genetics , gene , anthropology , history , sociology , mathematics , combinatorics
The larval characters of Eucnemidae are re-evaluated. Tribe Schizophilini Muona, 1993 is considered to merit subfamily rank as Schizophilinae Muona new status. Larval characters congruent with previously used adult morphological characters support the earlier published sister-group hypotheses for lignicolous eucnemids with one exception, Pseudomeninae, which is here split resulting in the following evolutionary hypothesis: (Pseudomeninae (Schizophilinae (Paleoxeninae (Melasinae, Eucneminae, Macraulcinae)))). The position of three remaining clades, Anischiinae, Perothopinae and Phyllocerinae remain ambiguous.