Open AccessPatterns of allergic rhinitis among adults in Qassim region, Saudi Arabia: a cross sectional study
Author(s) -
Sultan Alanazy,
Mazyad Alenezi,
Ibrahim AlQuniabut,
Ibrahim Al-Juraifani,
Malek Alburayh,
Abdullah Altuaysi,
Yahya Alyahya,
Hajaj Al-Homaidan,
Osama AlWutayd
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
the pan african medical journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.287
H-Index - 30
ISSN - 1937-8688
DOI - 10.11604/pamj.2021.40.70.30719
Subject(s) - medicine , cross sectional study , throat , nose , quality of life (healthcare) , pediatrics , family medicine , environmental health , surgery , nursing , pathology
developing and developed countries have a high prevalence of allergic rhinitis (AR). Severe AR has negative impacts on sleep, quality of life, and work performance. The study aimed to identify the patterns of AR among patients attending the ears nose and throat Unit (ENT) clinic at King Saud Hospital, Qassim, Saudi Arabia. Methods this study was a cross-sectional study conducted at the ENT clinic of King Saudi Hospital, Unaizah City, Qassim region, Saudi Arabia. We examined outpatients diagnosed with AR using an interview questionnaire and clinical examination. Results the sample included 455 patients. Of these, 23.7% were 21-30 years old, 65.7% had a family history of AR, 57.8% had no general symptoms, 75.6% reported runny nose as the most common nasal symptom, and 35.4% reported no complications. Dust was the most common trigger of AR (82.4%), 49.2% reported allergic symptoms in all seasons, 96% of patients have inferior turbinate hypertrophy, and oral histamine was the most commonly used treatment (33.2%). Conclusion perineal AR and inferior turbinate hypertrophy were very common findings comparing to previous studies, further studies to assess the risk factors are highly recommended.