Open AccessQuality of life among cervical cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy
Author(s) -
Kofi Adesi Kyei,
Frederick Yakanu,
Andrew Donkor,
Doris Kitson-Mills,
Samuel Yaw Opoku,
Joel Yarney,
Samuel Nii Adu Tagoe,
Michael Kwabeng Addo,
Kwabena Anarfi,
Eric Abakuri,
Kofi Agyri
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
the pan african medical journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.287
H-Index - 30
ISSN - 1937-8688
DOI - 10.11604/pamj.2020.35.125.18245
Subject(s) - medicine , quality of life (healthcare) , cervical cancer , radiation therapy , incidence (geometry) , cross sectional study , adverse effect , affect (linguistics) , cancer , physical therapy , linguistics , philosophy , physics , nursing , pathology , optics
There has been an increasing rate of the incidence and mortality of cervical cancer in Ghana. Cancer and the treatment's side effects have adverse effects on the patients and this affects patient's well-being and lifestyle during and after radiotherapy. The study sought to assess the impact of demographic and clinical characteristics on Quality of Life (QoL) among cervical cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy in Ghana. Methods A cross sectional quantitative study design was carried out on 120 cervical cancer patients who were conveniently sampled from the study site. The data was collected between the months of December, 2017 and February, 2018. QoL was measured using the FACT-G questionnaire. The mean scores of QoL were determined, whiles the chi-square test was used to determine the impact of socio-demographic and clinical characteristics on the QoL of the patients. Results The mean age of the patients was 56.8 years. Majority of the patients reported stable QoL. The social well-being of the older patients was more affected than other patients. The unmarried, widows and patients who underwent surgery with radiotherapy were emotionally affected. Majority (56%) of the participants had stable QoL whiles 22% each had poor and good QoL. Significant association was found among 35-39 age group with physical well-being and overall QoL (p=0.017 and 0.029) respectively. Conclusion There is a need to embrace a QoL assessment instrument in the study site so as to help the oncology team in the identification and addressing of specific indicators that affect the QoL of cervical cancer patients.