Open AccessNonlinear control of grid-connected wind energy conversion system without mechanical variables measurements
Author(s) -
Karim Noussi,
A. Abouloifa,
Hanane Katir,
I. Lachkar,
F. Giri
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
international journal of power electronics and drive systems/international journal of electrical and computer engineering
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2722-2578
pISSN - 2722-256X
DOI - 10.11591/ijpeds.v12.i2.pp1139-1149
Subject(s) - control theory (sociology) , controller (irrigation) , mechanical energy , stator , wind power , computer science , matlab , induction generator , observer (physics) , nonlinear system , wind speed , turbine , voltage , grid , power (physics) , engineering , mathematics , control (management) , physics , electrical engineering , mechanical engineering , geometry , quantum mechanics , artificial intelligence , meteorology , agronomy , biology , operating system
This article addresses the problem of controlling an overall wind energy conversion system (WECS) formed by a wind turbine connected to the grid via a doubly fed introduction generator (DFIG) and an AC/DC/AC converter. The main control objectives are fourfold: (i) designing an output feedback speed controller that makes the DFIG rotate at the optimal value delivered by the MPPT strategy, (ii) controlling the stator reactive power so as to be null, (iii) guaranteeing the DC-link voltage in the grid side converter to be at a given constant value, (iv) ensuring a unitary power factor. A high gain observer is synthesized, in order to provide estimated values of the mechanical variables. To achieve the control objectives, a sliding mode controller involving the mechanical observer is designed. The performance of the system configuration based on the 2MW-DFIG with the proposed controller is evaluated by a numerical simulation under a realistic wind profile using MATLAB/SIMULINK/SimPowerSystems environment.