Open AccessEffect of blade pitch angle on the aerodynamic characteristics of a twisted blade horizontal axis wind turbine based on numerical simulations
Author(s) -
Rajendra Roul,
Awadhesh Kumar
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
international journal of power electronics and drive systems/international journal of electrical and computer engineering
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2722-2578
pISSN - 2722-256X
DOI - 10.11591/ijpeds.v12.i1.pp511-519
Subject(s) - pitch angle , blade pitch , aerodynamics , computational fluid dynamics , turbine , turbulence , mechanics , wind speed , physics , blade (archaeology) , wind power , pitch control , angular velocity , angle of attack , horizontal axis , structural engineering , engineering , meteorology , classical mechanics , electrical engineering , geophysics , thermodynamics
The present work includes a study of the impact of varying pitch angles and angular velocity on the performance parameters of a horizontal axis wind turbine using computational fluid dynamics. Simulations have been made using commercial Ansys 15 software. Seven pitch angles are chosen for study, i.e., 0° , 5 ° , 10° , 15° , 20° , 25° , and 28°, and two angular velocity values of 1.57 rad/sec and 2.22 rad/sec are used for simulation. The turbulence model used is shear stress transport (SST) K-ω. A detailed study of the influence of pitch angle on the aerodynamic characteristics of the wind turbine is highlighted. Performance parameters like torque and power have been found to exhibit random variability with a change in wind velocity and pitch angle. The verification of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) with the standard empirical formula is highlighted. The best pitch angle is noted for the best power coefficient.