Severe Protein C Deficiency due to Novel Biallelic Variants in <b><i>PROC</i></b> and Their Phenotype Correlation
Author(s) -
Assaf Arie Barg,
Rima Dardik,
Carina Levin,
Ariel Koren,
Sarina LevyMendelovich,
Ben PodeShakked,
Gili Kenet
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
acta haematologica
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.574
H-Index - 56
eISSN - 1421-9662
pISSN - 0001-5792
DOI - 10.1159/000509968
Subject(s) - protein c , purpura fulminans , phenotype , thrombophilia , medicine , mutation , protein c deficiency , biology , genetics , gene , thrombosis , surgery , venous thrombosis
Severe protein C deficiency due to biallelic PROC mutations is an extremely rare thrombophilia, most commonly presenting during the neonatal period as purpura fulminans. Despite treatment, severe morbidity and mortality are frequent. The current study reports 3 unrelated patients harboring novel homozygous PROC mutations and their clinical phenotypes. We discuss how the cytoprotective activity of protein C and its role in the stabilization of endothelial barriers may account for the unique symptoms of this thrombophilia.
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