An Epithelial Ca2+-Sensor Protein is an Alternative to Calmodulin to Compose Functional KCNQ1 Channels
Author(s) -
Atsushi Inanobe,
Chizuru Tsuzuki,
Yoshihisa Kurachi
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
cellular physiology and biochemistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.486
H-Index - 87
eISSN - 1421-9778
pISSN - 1015-8987
DOI - 10.1159/000430155
Subject(s) - calmodulin , xenopus , phosphatase , microbiology and biotechnology , ion channel , protein subunit , chemistry , biology , patch clamp , potassium channel , biophysics , biochemistry , phosphorylation , gene , enzyme , receptor
KCNQ channels transport K+ ions and participate in various cellular functions. The channels directly assemble with auxiliary proteins such as a ubiquitous Ca2+- sensor protein, calmodulin (CaM), to configure the physiological properties in a tissue-specific manner. Although many CaM-like Ca2+-sensor proteins have been identified in eukaryotes, how KCNQ channels selectively interact with CaM and how the homologues modulate the functionality of the channels remain unclear.
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