Effects of Prenatal Stress on Fetal Neurodevelopment and Responses to Maternal Neurosteroid Treatment in Guinea Pigs
Author(s) -
Greer A. Bennett,
Hannah K. Palliser,
Britt Saxby,
David W. Walker,
Jonathan J. Hirst
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
developmental neuroscience
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.893
H-Index - 82
eISSN - 1421-9859
pISSN - 0378-5866
DOI - 10.1159/000354176
Subject(s) - allopregnanolone , neuroactive steroid , fetus , endocrinology , medicine , prenatal stress , pregnancy , gestation , biology , receptor , gabaa receptor , genetics
Maternal psychosocial stress during pregnancy is associated with adverse neonatal outcomes. These outcomes result from changes in fetal brain development and lead to disrupted cognitive, behavioural and emotional development. The neurosteroid allopregnanolone has been shown to reduce neural excitability and aid in protecting the fetal brain from excitotoxic insults. The objectives of this study were to assess the effect of prenatal maternal stress on fetal brain development with and without maternal allopregnanolone treatment.
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