Increased Expression of Nox1 in Neointimal Smooth Muscle Cells Promotes Activation of Matrix Metalloproteinase-9
Author(s) -
Shaoping Xu,
Amy S. Shriver,
Dammanahalli K. Jagadeesha,
Ali H. Chamseddine,
Katalin Szöcs,
Neal L. Weintraub,
Kathy K. Griendling,
Ramesh C. Bhalla,
Francis J. Miller
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
journal of vascular research
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.58
H-Index - 74
eISSN - 1423-0135
pISSN - 1018-1172
DOI - 10.1159/000332958
Subject(s) - neointima , nox1 , neointimal hyperplasia , vascular smooth muscle , matrix metalloproteinase , nadph oxidase , reactive oxygen species , chemistry , microbiology and biotechnology , endocrinology , medicine , biology , restenosis , biochemistry , smooth muscle , stent
Vascular injury causes neointimal hypertrophy, which is characterized by redox-mediated matrix degradation and smooth muscle cell (SMC) migration and proliferation. We hypothesized that, as compared to the adjacent medial SMCs, neointimal SMCs produce increased superoxide via NADPH oxidase, which induces redox-sensitive intracellular signaling to activate matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9).
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