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Acid Sphingomyelinase Deficiency Attenuates Bleomycin-Induced Lung Inflammation and Fibrosis in Mice
Author(s) -
Rajwinder Dhami,
Xingxuan He,
Edward H. Schuchman
Publication year - 2010
Publication title -
cellular physiology and biochemistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.486
H-Index - 87
eISSN - 1421-9778
pISSN - 1015-8987
DOI - 10.1159/000322342
Subject(s) - bleomycin , acid sphingomyelinase , sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase , pulmonary fibrosis , ceramide , inflammation , fibrosis , myofibroblast , lipid signaling , pathogenesis , cancer research , sphingolipid , sphingosine , sphingomyelin , idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis , lung , chemistry , apoptosis , medicine , immunology , biology , endocrinology , microbiology and biotechnology , pathology , biochemistry , receptor , chemotherapy , cholesterol
The sphingomyelin/ceramide signaling pathway is an important component of many cellular processes implicated in the pathogenesis of lung disease. Acid sphingomyelinase (ASM) is a key mediator of this pathway, but its specific role in pulmonary fibrosis has not been previously investigated. Here we used the bleomycin model of pulmonary fibrosis to investigate fibrotic responses in normal and ASM knockout (ASM(-/-)) mice, and in NIH3T3 fibroblasts with and without ASM siRNA treatment.

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