CD40 Ligand/CD40 Deficiency
Author(s) -
Emanuela Castigli,
Ramsay Fuleihan,
N Ramesh,
Erdyni N. Tsitsikov,
Alla V. Tsytsykova,
Raif S. Geha
Publication year - 1995
Publication title -
international archives of allergy and immunology
Language(s) - Uncategorized
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.696
H-Index - 100
eISSN - 1423-0097
pISSN - 1018-2438
DOI - 10.1159/000236923
Subject(s) - cd40 , immunoglobulin class switching , isotype , immunology , antigen , biology , context (archaeology) , immunoglobulin e , antibody , b cell , monoclonal antibody , cytotoxic t cell , in vitro , genetics , paleontology
CD40 is a surface antigen expressed on B cells. The CD40 ligand (CD40L) is expressed on activated T cells. Interaction between CD40 and CD40L is critical for proliferation and isotype switching in the context of a response to a T-cell-dependent antigen. Patients with X-linked hyper-IgM syndrome (HIGMX-1) in their CD40L gene are unable to switch from IgM to IgG, IgA and IgE. Mice with a disrupted CD40 gene fail to undergo isotype switching to T-cell-dependent antigens but respond normally to T-independent antigens.
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