Second Law Analysis of Al2O3-Water Nanofluid Turbulent Forced Convection in a Circular Cross Section Tube with Constant Wall Temperature
Author(s) -
Vincenzo Bianco,
Oronzio Manca,
Sergio Nardini
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
advances in mechanical engineering
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.318
H-Index - 40
eISSN - 1687-8140
pISSN - 1687-8132
DOI - 10.1155/2013/920278
Subject(s) - nanofluid , turbulence , reynolds number , mechanics , inlet , thermodynamics , entropy (arrow of time) , constant (computer programming) , materials science , mass flow rate , forced convection , second law of thermodynamics , convection , heat transfer , physics , mechanical engineering , engineering , computer science , programming language
The present paper proposes an analysis based on the second principle of thermodynamics applied to a water-Al2O3 nanofluid. The nanofluid flows inside a circular section tube subjected to constant wall temperature. The aim of the investigation is to understand, by means of an analytical model, how entropy generation within the tube varies if inlet conditions, particles concentration, and dimensions are changed. To gather these information is of fundamental importance, in order to optimize the nanofluid flow. The results show that according to the inlet condition, there is a substantial variation of the entropy generation, particularly when Reynolds number is kept constant there is an increase of entropy generation, whereas when mass flow rate or velocity are taken constant, entropy generation decreases
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