Boundary Layer Flow and Heat Transfer past a Permeable Shrinking Sheet in a Nanofluid with Radiation Effect
Author(s) -
Khairy Zaimi,
Anuar Ishak,
Ioan Pop
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
advances in mechanical engineering
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.318
H-Index - 40
eISSN - 1687-8140
pISSN - 1687-8132
DOI - 10.1155/2012/340354
Subject(s) - nanofluid , nusselt number , materials science , boundary layer , mechanics , heat transfer , suction , thermal radiation , parasitic drag , shooting method , flow (mathematics) , thermodynamics , boundary value problem , composite material , reynolds number , physics , quantum mechanics , turbulence
The steady two-dimensional boundary layer flow of a nanofluid over a shrinking sheet with thermal radiation and suction effects is studied. The resulting system of ordinary differential equations is solved numerically using a shooting method for three different types of nanoparticles, namely, copper (Cu), alumina (Al2O3), and titania (TiO2). The results obtained for the velocity and temperature profiles as well as the skin friction coefficient and the local Nusselt number for some values of the governing parameters, namely, the nanoparticle volume fraction, shrinking, suction, and viscous dissipation parameters, are discussed. The numerical results show that dual solutions exist in a certain range of suction parameter
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