Open AccessA processual view on the use of problem-based learning in high school physiology teaching
Author(s) -
Luis Antonio de Pinho,
Luiz Anastácio Alves,
Michele Waltz Comarú,
Maurício Roberto Motta Pinto da Luz,
Renato Matos Lopes
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
advances in physiology education
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.501
H-Index - 60
eISSN - 1522-1229
pISSN - 1043-4046
DOI - 10.1152/advan.00056.2020
Subject(s) - problem based learning , learning cycle , mathematics education , autodidacticism , constructive , restructuring , diversification (marketing strategy) , collaborative learning , process (computing) , computer science , psychology , business , finance , marketing , economics , operating system
In problem-based learning (PBL), the steps and processes present in the PBL tutorial cycle are essential for constructive, self-directed, collaborative, and contextual student learning. This article presents a procedural study of a PBL tutorial cycle with high school students new to the method regarding human respiration and circulation physiology. We observed group dynamics and the learning process that occurred throughout the PBL tutorial cycle. The results indicate that conceptual changes were close to the planned learning objectives and that students enjoyed studying applying PBL. Moreover, a positive correlation was observed between group dynamics, self-directed learning and learning outcomes. Our results provide grounds for restructuring the tutorial cycle, especially important for novice PBL students, such as problem reformulation and the development and diversification of applied learning scaffolds. We conclude that the qualitative analysis performed herein can yield a deeper understanding of the PBL tutorial cycle and may be used to foster PBL implementation in institutions with little experience with the method and monitor its outcomes in organizations with mature PBL use.