Formation of Liquid Water Pathways in PEM Fuel Cells: A 3-D Pore-Scale Perspective
Author(s) -
Pranay Shrestha,
ChungHyuk Lee,
Kieran F. Fahy,
Manojkumar Balakrishnan,
Nan Ge,
Aimy Bazylak
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
journal of the electrochemical society
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.258
H-Index - 271
eISSN - 1945-7111
pISSN - 0013-4651
DOI - 10.1149/1945-7111/ab7a0b
Subject(s) - wetting , liquid water , proton exchange membrane fuel cell , chemical engineering , cathode , synchrotron , materials science , fuel cells , chemistry , composite material , geology , optics , earth science , physics , engineering
We investigated the 3-D pore-scale liquid water distribution within the cathode GDL via in operando synchrotron X-ray tomography during low current density fuel cell operation to capture the early appearance of liquid water pathways. We found that the invasion of liquid water into the GDL only partially filled certain GDL pores. Liquid water preferentially flowed along some GDL fibers, which was attributed to the hydrophilic nature of carbon fiber and the presence of pore-scale mixed wettability within the GDLs.
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