(Invited) Effects of Microstructure on Surface Segregation: Role of Grain Boundaries
Author(s) -
Helena Téllez,
John Druce,
Tatsumi Ishihara,
John A. Kilner
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
ecs transactions
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.235
H-Index - 52
eISSN - 1938-6737
pISSN - 1938-5862
DOI - 10.1149/07207.0057ecst
Subject(s) - grain boundary , microstructure , materials science , strontium , annealing (glass) , impurity , precipitation , grain boundary diffusion coefficient , grain boundary strengthening , grain size , ceramic , diffusion , mineralogy , metallurgy , analytical chemistry (journal) , chemistry , thermodynamics , physics , organic chemistry , chromatography , meteorology
The effects of microstructure on the kinetics of strontium segregation in La0.6Sr0.4CoO3-δ ceramic samples are investigated. A faster segregation of the Sr cations towards the surface was observed after annealing for 1 h at 600 °C in dry oxygen (pO2= 200 mbar) as the density of grain boundaries at the surface increases (i.e. with a decrease of the grain size). The presence of surface impurities, such as Na, partially inhibits the Sr segregation towards the surface. Optical micrographs and ToF-SIMS chemical imaging showed that the segregation and precipitation of Sr starts at the grain boundaries, with an apparent enrichment of the surface around the grain boundary via Sr surface diffusion
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