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First-Principles Calculation of the Interlayer Distance of the Two-Layer Graphene
Author(s) -
Mohammad Shafiul Alam,
Jianbo Lin,
Mineo Saito
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
japanese journal of applied physics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.487
H-Index - 129
eISSN - 1347-4065
pISSN - 0021-4922
DOI - 10.1143/jjap.50.080213
Subject(s) - stacking , graphene , van der waals force , density functional theory , graphite , layer (electronics) , materials science , condensed matter physics , molecular physics , computational chemistry , nanotechnology , chemistry , physics , molecule , quantum mechanics , composite material , nuclear magnetic resonance
By using first principles calculations, we study the interlayer distance of the two-layer graphene. We use a recently developed van der Waals density functional theory (VDWDFT) as well as the local density approximation (LDA). Both methods give successful results for graphite; i.e., the calculated interlayer distances are comparable with the experimental value. We find that the interlayer distance of the two-layer graphene is close to that of graphite. We also find that the AA stacking structure of the two-layer graphene has higher energy than that of the AB stacking one and the layer distance of the AA stacking is larger than that of the AB stacking. It is thus suggested that the interlayer distance becomes somewhat large when the stacking deviates from the AB stacking. © 2011 The Japan Society of Applied Physics

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