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Negative Ion Volume Production in Electron Cyclotron Resonance Hydrogen Plasmas
Author(s) -
Osamu Fukumasa,
Masanori Matsumori
Publication year - 1999
Publication title -
japanese journal of applied physics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.487
H-Index - 129
eISSN - 1347-4065
pISSN - 0021-4922
DOI - 10.1143/jjap.38.4581
Subject(s) - electron cyclotron resonance , plasma , atomic physics , microwave , ion , ion source , electron , magnetic mirror , cyclotron , ion cyclotron resonance , physics , nuclear physics , quantum mechanics
Production and control of electron cyclotron resonance (ECR) plasmas for negative ion sources have been studied. A new production method using permanent magnets is proposed as one possibility for generating a large-diameter high-density uniform microwave plasma. The microwave power is launched by an annular slot antenna into the circumference of a chamber with a ring-cusp or a line-cusp permanent magnet, where a magnetic field can be applied in a local region and plasmas can be efficiently generated if the ECR condition is satisfied. In this paper, we report the structure of the ECR negative ion source, the characteristics of the ECR plasmas, and the comparison of the ECR plasmas with DC discharge plasmas from the viewpoint of a negative ion source

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