Open AccessA DSAS-based study of central shoreline change in Jiangsu over 45 years
Author(s) -
Songliu Yuan,
Yongming Shen,
Ruofan Xie,
Jialin Li
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
anthropocene coasts
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 2561-4150
DOI - 10.1139/anc-2020-0001
Subject(s) - shore , geology , coastal erosion , estuary , erosion , sea level , physical geography , ridge , oceanography , hydrology (agriculture) , geography , geomorphology , geotechnical engineering , paleontology
A large-scale sand ridge group is distributed in the central Jiangsu coastal area, and a deposition muddy sea bank was developed in the nearshore area. Quantitative monitoring of coastline changes is of great significance for tidal beach development and protection. The shorelines of the central coast of Jiangsu within six periods (1973–2018) were extracted in this study, and their length changes over the years were analyzed. The Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS) was employed to generate a cross section perpendicular to the baseline and calculate the linear regression rate (LRR) of the shoreline, changes in end point rate (EPR), and net shoreline movement (NSM), based on which the shoreline change features were analyzed. The DSAS results indicated that the shorelines in the study area maintained fluctuating growth and presented a continuous advancing trend towards the sea. From the changes in shoreline evolution distance during 1973–2018, the advancing shorelines in the study area accounted for over 50% of the total shorelines and presented first rising and then declining trends with the period of 2003–2013 taken as the time boundary. The average shoreline change rate was 207 m/year, and the periods with the highest change degrees were 1983–1993 and 1993–2013. The shoreline change tended to be stable during 2013–2018, and only a few estuaries and ports underwent obvious erosion and sedimentation.