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Use of a transdermal matrix patch of buprenorphine in cats: preliminary pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic data
Author(s) -
Murrell J. C.,
Robertson S. A.,
Taylor P. M.,
McCown J. L.,
Bloomfield M.,
Sear J. W.
Publication year - 2007
Publication title -
veterinary record
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.261
H-Index - 99
eISSN - 2042-7670
pISSN - 0042-4900
DOI - 10.1136/vr.160.17.578
Subject(s) - buprenorphine , cats , pharmacodynamics , medicine , anesthesia , transdermal , transdermal patch , plasma concentration , pharmacokinetics , pharmacology , opioid , receptor
Six domestic shorthair cats, aged three to four years and weighing 5·1 to 7·4 kg, were used to assess the thermal antinociceptive effect of a transdermal buprenorphine patch, designed to supply 35 μg buprenorphine/hour, which was applied to the shaved thorax. The cats' thermal thresholds were tested before the patch was applied and two, four, six, eight, 10, 12, 14 and 16 hours after it had been applied, and then every six hours until it was removed after 72 hours, and for a further 24 hours afterwards. Blood was collected at each time to measure the plasma concentration of buprenorphine. The patches did not produce a significant change in the thermal thresholds of the cats throughout the testing period. The mean (sd) peak plasma buprenorphine concentration was 10 (0·81) ng/ml.