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Semen collection methods in alpacas
Author(s) -
Abraham M. C.,
Verdier K.,
Båge R.,
Morrell J. M.
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
veterinary record
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.261
H-Index - 99
eISSN - 2042-7670
pISSN - 0042-4900
DOI - 10.1136/vr.104074
Subject(s) - semen , artificial insemination , insemination , semen collection , biology , embryo transfer , reproductive biology , livestock , cryopreservation , reproductive physiology , semen cryopreservation , andrology , microbiology and biotechnology , embryo , sperm , pregnancy , medicine , genetics , ecology , endocrinology , embryogenesis , sperm motility
South American camelids, particularly alpacas, are gaining in popularity outside their native lands. Reproductive biotechnologies, such as artificial insemination or embryo transfer with cryopreserved embryos, are more complicated in these species than many others due to differences in their reproductive physiology compared to the more commonly encountered domestic livestock. This article reviews the methods currently available for obtaining semen or spermatozoa from alpacas and describes some of the problems associated with handling the viscous seminal plasma characteristic of camelids. Possibilities and limitations of reproductive biotechnologies in this species are discussed, and future developments are outlined, especially some new techniques which are currently being developed for use with camel semen and may be transferable to alpacas.