Open AccessHereditary angioedema: a mother diagnosing her child using Google as a diagnostic aid
Author(s) -
Thanusha Srikantharajah,
Marianne Antonius Jakobsen,
Anette Bygum
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
bmj case reports
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.231
H-Index - 26
ISSN - 1757-790X
DOI - 10.1136/bcr-2018-225825
Subject(s) - hereditary angioedema , medicine , angioedema , medical diagnosis , rare disease , c1 inhibitor , disease , differential diagnosis , dermatology , pediatrics , icatibant , active listening , intensive care medicine , pathology , bradykinin , receptor , communication , sociology
Hereditary angioedema (HAE), due to C1-inhibitor deficiency, is a rare autosomal dominant and potentially life-threatening disease characterised by recurrent oedema attacks of skin, mucosa and viscera. Due to the rarity and the fact that symptoms of HAE imitate other forms of angioedema and other conditions, HAE may be misdiagnosed, especially in emergency settings. Consequently, patients with HAE may experience significant delays in diagnosis. Without an accurate diagnosis patients with HAE may not receive proper treatment. At times 'Doctor Google' may be an important tool in establishing the diagnosis. The aim of this case report is to emphasise the importance of listening to patients and relatives and being humble to 'Doctor Google'. Furthermore, the aim is to remind all healthcare personal of HAE and the importance of considering the rare differential diagnoses to common symptoms.