Production of Penicillic Acid and Ochratoxin A on Poultry Feed by Aspergillus ochraceus : Temperature and Moisture Requirements
Author(s) -
Charles W. Bacon,
Jan Sweeney,
Joe D. Robbins,
D. Burdick
Publication year - 1973
Publication title -
applied microbiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 0003-6919
DOI - 10.1128/am.26.2.155-160.1973
Subject(s) - aspergillus ochraceus , ochratoxin a , mycotoxin , ochratoxin , moisture , food science , aspergillus , ochratoxins , chemistry , biology , botany , organic chemistry
A strain ofAspergillus ochraceus Wilhelm, isolated from poultry feed, produced both penicillic acid and ochratoxin A. Studies demonstrating the ability of this fungus to colonize poultry feed and produce these two mycotoxins under various temperatures and moistures indicated that the interaction was complex. The optimal temperature for conidial development did not vary with moisture, but accumulation of both toxins did. A combination of low temperature, 15 or 22 C, and low moisture favored the production of penicillic acid, whereas high temperature, 30 C, and high moisture favored the production of ochratoxin A.
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