Comparison of Activities of Broad-Spectrum β-Lactam Compounds against 1,128 Gram-Positive Cocci Recently Isolated in Cancer Treatment Centers
Author(s) -
Daniel J. Diekema,
Stacy L. Coffman,
Steven A. Marshall,
Mondell L. Beach,
Kenneth V. I. Rolston,
Ronald N. Jones
Publication year - 1999
Publication title -
antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.07
H-Index - 259
eISSN - 1070-6283
pISSN - 0066-4804
DOI - 10.1128/aac.43.4.940
Subject(s) - cefepime , ceftazidime , imipenem , microbiology and biotechnology , enterococcus , vancomycin , ceftriaxone , empiric therapy , antimicrobial , medicine , antibiotics , biology , staphylococcus aureus , bacteria , antibiotic resistance , pseudomonas aeruginosa , genetics
We report the in vitro activities of broad-spectrum β-lactam antimicrobials tested against 1,128 gram-positive pathogens recently isolated from cancer patients. Cefepime and imipenem were more active than ceftazidime and ceftriaxone against these organisms. Only vancomycin demonstrated reliable activity against oxacillin-resistant staphylococci,Enterococcus spp., andCorynebacterium spp. The spectrum of gram-positive organisms against which cefepime and imipenem have activity provides an advantage over ceftazidime as empiric therapy for cancer patients, potentially reducing the need for the empiric addition of glycopeptides.
Accelerating Research
Robert Robinson Avenue,
Oxford Science Park, Oxford
OX4 4GP, United Kingdom
Address
John Eccles HouseRobert Robinson Avenue,
Oxford Science Park, Oxford
OX4 4GP, United Kingdom