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Drug Efflux and parC Mutations Are Involved in Fluoroquinolone Resistance in Viridans Group Streptococci
Author(s) -
María-José Ferrándiz,
Jesús Oteo,
Belén Aracil,
José Luís Gómez-Garcés,
Adela G. de la Campa
Publication year - 1999
Publication title -
antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.07
H-Index - 259
eISSN - 1070-6283
pISSN - 0066-4804
DOI - 10.1128/aac.43.10.2520
Subject(s) - efflux , ciprofloxacin , biology , microbiology and biotechnology , viridans streptococci , gene , genetics , drug resistance , streptococcaceae , streptococcus , antibiotics , bacteria
Nine ciprofloxacin-resistant viridans group streptococci isolated from asymptomatic carriers were analyzed. Identification to the species level by using three different commercial systems and a PCR-based approach was inconsistent. The nucleotide sequences of fragments of theparC ,parE ,gyrA , andgyrB genes showed considerable intra- and interspecies variations, and these variations mainly involved silent mutations. Three isolates had changes in Ser-79 of ParC (to Phe or Tyr). Phenotypic characterization indicated that eight of the nine isolates had a putative efflux mechanism that would confer low-level resistance to ciprofloxacin.

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