Synthesis and Antibacterial Evaluation of Novel Water-Soluble Organic Peroxides
Author(s) -
Wenqiu Liu,
Xuejun Liu,
David B. Knaebel,
Linda A. Luck,
Yuzhou Li
Publication year - 1998
Publication title -
antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.07
H-Index - 259
eISSN - 1070-6283
pISSN - 0066-4804
DOI - 10.1128/aac.42.4.911
Subject(s) - chemistry , antibacterial activity , oxidizing agent , bromide , peroxide , antimicrobial , benzoyl peroxide , moiety , organic chemistry , antibacterial agent , solubility , bacteria , antibiotics , biochemistry , genetics , polymerization , biology , polymer
A set of new water-soluble organic peroxides has been synthesized and evaluated for in vitro antibacterial activity as part of an effort to develop new antibacterial agents for the treatment of acne vulgaris. The water solubility of these new dialkyl peroxides and peroxyesters was achieved by incorporating either a quaternary ammonium group or a polyethylene glycol moiety. These peroxides are effective against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria and have a prolonged activity compared to that of benzoyl peroxide and other peroxide-type antiseptic agents. Among them 4-[[(tert -butylperoxy)carbonyl]benzyl]triethylammonium chloride and [10-(tert -butylperoxy)decyl]trimethylammonium bromide have the broadest antimicrobial spectrums. We have shown that the oxidizing properties of the dioxy group of these compounds are responsible for their antibacterial activities.
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