Critical Importance of In Vivo Amoxicillin and Cefotaxime Concentrations for Synergy in Treatment of Experimental Enterococcus faecalis Endocarditis
Author(s) -
Olivier JoinLambert,
JeanLuc Mainardi,
Catherine Cuvelier,
Sophie Dautrey,
Robert Farinotti,
B. Fantin,
Claude Carbón
Publication year - 1998
Publication title -
antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.07
H-Index - 259
eISSN - 1070-6283
pISSN - 0066-4804
DOI - 10.1128/aac.42.2.468
Subject(s) - cefotaxime , enterococcus faecalis , amoxicillin , in vivo , microbiology and biotechnology , endocarditis , in vitro , antibacterial agent , antibiotics , enterococcus , chemistry , medicine , pharmacology , biology , surgery , bacteria , biochemistry , staphylococcus aureus , genetics
The synergy between amoxicillin and cefotaxime against two strains ofEnterococcus faecalis (JH2-2 and 6370) in vitro and in rabbit endocarditis was investigated. In vitro synergy was obtained only when amoxicillin concentrations were below the MBC and when cefotaxime concentrations were above 1 μg/ml. No synergy was observed in vivo, because of the short period of time during which these pharmacologic requirements were achieved.
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