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Comparison of CO 2 Generation (BACTEC) and Viable-Count Methods To Determine the Postantibiotic Effect of Antimycobacterial Agents against Mycobacterium avium Complex
Author(s) -
George G. Zhanel,
Marilyn H. Saunders,
Joyce Wolfe,
Daryl J. Hoban,
James A. Karlowsky,
Amin Kabani
Publication year - 1998
Publication title -
antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.07
H-Index - 259
eISSN - 1070-6283
pISSN - 0066-4804
DOI - 10.1128/aac.42.1.184
Subject(s) - clofazimine , antimycobacterial , ethambutol , mycobacterium avium complex , rifabutin , microbiology and biotechnology , amikacin , mycobacterium , antibacterial agent , mycobacterium chelonae , chemistry , biology , antibiotics , clarithromycin , mycobacterium tuberculosis , medicine , bacteria , rifampicin , tuberculosis , immunology , pathology , leprosy , genetics
The postantibiotic effects (PAEs) of antimycobacterial agents determined with a BACTEC TB-460 instrument (CO2 production) and by a traditional viable-count method againstMycobacterium avium complex (MAC) were not significantly different (P > 0.05). The longest PAEs following a 2-h exposure to 2× the MIC were induced by amikacin (10.3 h), rifampin (9.7 h), and rifabutin (9.5 h), while the shortest PAEs resulted from clofazimine (1.7 h) and ethambutol (1.1 h) exposure. CO2 generation is a valid and efficient means of determining in vitro PAEs against MAC.

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