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Differential release of smooth-type lipopolysaccharide from Pseudomonas aeruginosa treated with carbapenem antibiotics and its relation to production of tumor necrosis factor alpha and nitric oxide
Author(s) -
Takashi Yokochi,
Akinori Kusumi,
Nobuo Kido,
Yasuhiro Kato,
Tsuyoshi Sugiyama,
Naoki Koide,
G.-Z. Jiang,
K. Narita,
K. Takahashi
Publication year - 1996
Publication title -
antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.07
H-Index - 259
eISSN - 1070-6283
pISSN - 0066-4804
DOI - 10.1128/aac.40.10.2410
Subject(s) - imipenem , pseudomonas aeruginosa , meropenem , nitric oxide , microbiology and biotechnology , tumor necrosis factor alpha , lipopolysaccharide , antibiotics , bacteria , pseudomonadaceae , pharmacology , chemistry , biology , immunology , antibiotic resistance , endocrinology , genetics
Endotoxin release from Pseudomonas aeruginosa treated with cell wall-active carbapenem antibiotics and its effect on the production of tumor necrosis factor alpha and nitric oxide were examined. Treatment of bacteria with imipenem induced much lower levels of endotoxin release than treatment with meropenem. The endotoxin released was demonstrated to be of the smooth type and O-specific polysaccharide-rich. The exposure of the filtrates of P. aeruginosa treated with imipenem to physiologically relevant cells caused low-level production of tumor necrosis factor alpha and nitric oxide, while similar treatment with meropenem induced high levels of production.

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