Open AccessEffect of saturable clearance during high-dose mezlocillin therapy
Author(s) -
George L. Drusano,
Alan Forrest,
Donatella Fiore,
François A. Auger,
Ellis S. Caplan
Publication year - 1984
Publication title -
antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.07
H-Index - 259
eISSN - 1070-6283
pISSN - 0066-4804
DOI - 10.1128/aac.26.5.686
Subject(s) - mezlocillin , pharmacokinetics , renal function , medicine , crossover study , dosing , clearance , creatinine , pharmacology , urology , biology , placebo , genetics , alternative medicine , pathology , bacteria , pseudomonas aeruginosa , piperacillin
As mezlocillin has been shown to display nonlinear pharmacokinetics in single-dose evaluations, we evaluated a crossover trial in patients with renal dysfunction the impact on serum clearance of fixed-dose versus fixed-interval administration of identical daily doses of the drug. In four patients with creatinine clearances of 0.00 to 1.78 liters/h per 1.73 m2, equal serum clearances were observed when the calculated daily total dose of mezlocillin was given either as a fixed dose of 5,000 mg at various intervals or every 4 h at various doses. We found that repetitive large daily doses that are equivalent to 30 g/day in patients with normal renal function can be administered to patients with impaired renal function as a reduced dose every 4 h instead of prolonging the dosing interval, as suggested by Mangione et al. (Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 21:428-435, 1982). The observed serum clearances were equal for the two schedules, probably owing to the degree of continuing saturation of the nonlinear clearance mechanisms of mezlocillin.