Protection by D-amino acids against growth inhibition and lysis caused by beta-lactam antibiotics
Author(s) -
Elaine Tuomanen,
Alexander Tomasz
Publication year - 1984
Publication title -
antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.07
H-Index - 259
eISSN - 1070-6283
pISSN - 0066-4804
DOI - 10.1128/aac.26.3.414
Subject(s) - antibiotics , amino acid , escherichia coli , lysis , chemistry , antibacterial activity , lactam , antibacterial agent , enterobacteriaceae , microbiology and biotechnology , biology , bacteria , biochemistry , stereochemistry , gene , genetics
D-Isomers of several amino acids completely protected growing cultures of Escherichia coli against all antibacterial effects of beta-lactam antibiotics up to approximately two to three times the MICs of the antibiotics. L-Isomers of amino acids were ineffective. Protection depended on the concentration and time of addition of the D-amino acids. This appears to be the first demonstration of natural products capable of reversing the antibacterial effects of beta-lactam antibiotics.
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