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High-performance multimode elastocaloric cooling system
Author(s) -
Suxin Qian,
David Catalini,
Jan Muehlbauer,
Boyang Liu,
Het Mevada,
Huilong Hou,
Yunho Hwang,
Reinhard Radermacher,
Ichiro Takeuchi
Publication year - 2023
Publication title -
science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 12.556
H-Index - 1186
eISSN - 1095-9203
pISSN - 0036-8075
DOI - 10.1126/science.adg7043
Subject(s) - refrigerant , refrigeration , water cooling , vapor compression refrigeration , active cooling , power (physics) , heat exchanger , materials science , environmental science , mechanical engineering , computer science , nuclear engineering , engineering , physics , thermodynamics
Developing zero-global warming potential refrigerants has emerged as one area that helps address global climate change concerns. Various high-efficiency caloric cooling techniques meet this goal, but scaling them up to technologically meaningful performance remains challenging. We have developed an elastocaloric cooling system with a maximum cooling power of 260 watts and a maximum temperature span of 22.5 kelvin. These values are among the highest reported for any caloric cooling system. Its key feature is the compression of fatigue-resistant elastocaloric nitinol (NiTi) tubes configured in a versatile multimode heat exchange architecture, which allows the harnessing of both high delivered cooling power and large temperature spans. Our system shows that elastocaloric cooling, which only emerged 8 years ago, is a promising direction for commercializing caloric cooling.

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