Direct observation of motor protein stepping in living cells using MINFLUX
Author(s) -
Takahiro Deguchi,
Malina K. Iwanski,
Eva-Maria Schentarra,
Christopher Heidebrecht,
L.D. Schmidt,
Jennifer Heck,
Tobias Weihs,
Sebastian Schnorrenberg,
Philipp Hoess,
Sheng Liu,
Veronika Chevyreva,
KyungMin Noh,
Lukas C. Kapitein,
Jonas Ries
Publication year - 2023
Publication title -
science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 12.556
H-Index - 1186
eISSN - 1095-9203
pISSN - 0036-8075
DOI - 10.1126/science.ade2676
Subject(s) - millisecond , microtubule , motor protein , kinesin , molecular motor , tracking (education) , resolution (logic) , temporal resolution , biological system , cytoskeleton , nanotechnology , nanoscopic scale , computer science , biophysics , physics , biology , materials science , microbiology and biotechnology , cell , artificial intelligence , optics , psychology , pedagogy , genetics , astronomy
Dynamic measurements of molecular machines can provide invaluable insights into their mechanism, but these measurements have been challenging in living cells. Here, we developed live-cell tracking of single fluorophores with nanometer spatial and millisecond temporal resolution in two and three dimensions using the recently introduced super-resolution technique MINFLUX. Using this approach, we resolved the precise stepping motion of the motor protein kinesin-1 as it walked on microtubules in living cells. Nanoscopic tracking of motors walking on the microtubules of fixed cells also enabled us to resolve the architecture of the microtubule cytoskeleton with protofilament resolution.
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