Allylic C–H amination cross-coupling furnishes tertiary amines by electrophilic metal catalysis
Author(s) -
Siraj Z. Ali,
Brenna G. Budaitis,
Devon F.A. Fontaine,
Andria L. Pace,
Jacob A. Garwin,
M. Christina White
Publication year - 2022
Publication title -
science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 12.556
H-Index - 1186
eISSN - 1095-9203
pISSN - 0036-8075
DOI - 10.1126/science.abn8382
Subject(s) - amination , chemistry , electrophile , allylic rearrangement , nucleophile , electrophilic amination , enantioselective synthesis , combinatorial chemistry , catalysis , heterolysis , amine gas treating , palladium , organic chemistry , medicinal chemistry
Intermolecular cross-coupling of terminal olefins with secondary amines to form complex tertiary amines—a common motif in pharmaceuticals—remains a major challenge in chemical synthesis. Basic amine nucleophiles in nondirected, electrophilic metal–catalyzed aminations tend to bind to and thereby inhibit metal catalysts. We reasoned that an autoregulatory mechanism coupling the release of amine nucleophiles with catalyst turnover could enable functionalization without inhibiting metal-mediated heterolytic carbon-hydrogen cleavage. Here, we report a palladium(II)-catalyzed allylic carbon-hydrogen amination cross-coupling using this strategy, featuring 48 cyclic and acyclic secondary amines (10 pharmaceutically relevant cores) and 34 terminal olefins (bearing electrophilic functionality) to furnish 81 tertiary allylic amines, including 12 drug compounds and 10 complex drug derivatives, with excellent regio- and stereoselectivity (>20:1 linear:branched, >20:1E :Z ).
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