C(sp 3 )–H methylation enabled by peroxide photosensitization and Ni-mediated radical coupling
Author(s) -
Aristidis Vasilopoulos,
Shane W. Krska,
Shan S. Stahl
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 12.556
H-Index - 1186
eISSN - 1095-9203
pISSN - 0036-8075
DOI - 10.1126/science.abh2623
Subject(s) - cleave , radical , peroxide , methylation , chemistry , catalysis , substrate (aquarium) , photochemistry , aryl , molecule , organic peroxide , medicinal chemistry , combinatorial chemistry , stereochemistry , organic chemistry , enzyme , biochemistry , copolymer , biology , dna , ecology , alkyl , polymer
Adding methyl groups with good timing In pharmaceutical research, swapping out hydrogens for methyl groups is a frequent strategy to optimize small-molecule properties. Vasilopouloset al. report a versatile, convenient, and comparatively safe method for methylation of carbon centers adjacent to nitrogen or aryl rings. Under carefully optimized conditions, di-tert-butyl peroxide plays a dual role as oxidant and methyl source. Cleaving the O–O bond through photosensitization produces butoxyl radicals, some of which cleave substrate C–H bonds, whereas others release methyl radicals that a nickel catalyst delivers to those activated substrates.Science , this issue p.398
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